Stay Away from Malicious Document Converters

The FBI is warning everyone to be vigilant about Threat Actors attempting to distribute Malware and Ransom through free Document Converters. This scam is a classic example of trojanized software, where a seemingly useful tool hides malicious intent. Here’s a breakdown of how these scams typically work and the risks they pose:

How the Document Converter Scam Works:

1. Bait with Utility: The threat actor promotes a legitimate-sounding tool — like a file converter for DOC to PDF, JPG to PDF, or media downloaders for MP3/MP4.

2. Malicious Packaging: The software performs the promised task to avoid raising suspicion, but it's bundled with malware.

3. Access Granted: Once installed, the software may:

   • Install a remote access trojan (RAT), giving attackers control of the system.

   • Log keystrokes (keylogger) to steal passwords or financial info.

   • Exfiltrate files or data in the background.

   • Install additional malware later (like ransomware or spyware).

Red Flags to Watch For:

• The tool is only available via unofficial websites or sketchy pop-up ads.

• It asks for unusual permissions (like admin rights) without a clear reason.

• No legitimate digital signature or published company info.

• Antivirus flags it (but some advanced malware can evade detection).

Stick with Safer Alternatives:

• Use trusted, browser-based converters from known platforms (like Adobe, Smallpdf, or Google Docs).

• Install apps only from official app stores or verified publishers.

• Use a sandbox environment for testing any unknown software.